The National Association for the Defense of Rights and Freedoms is monitoring the second phase of the 2025 parliamentary elections

As part of its human rights and legal mandate, the National Association for the Defense of Rights and Freedoms is monitoring the second phase of the 2025 Egyptian House of Representatives elections. This monitoring is conducted according to a systematic approach based on the principles of transparency and integrity, and the Association is committed to monitoring the electoral process in accordance with local laws and regulations. The Association confirms that its monitoring is generally conducted through its network of coordinators spread across various governorates, in addition to reports and observations submitted by citizens who contact it through official channels. Analysis of the political environment in the governorates included in the second phase indicates that the overall political landscape is characterized by significant diversity across different districts. The Association’s teams in some governorates observed clear tribal and societal influences on voters’ choices, alongside informal local political activity through direct voter awareness campaigns. This reflects local political behaviors and their impact on citizens’ orientations. Conversely, other governorates witnessed relative discipline in political practice, with a growing awareness among voters of the importance of active participation in the electoral process. This reflects a balanced mix of challenges. Traditional practices and opportunities for freely exercising political rights

Initial monitoring, as observed by coordinators and citizens, revealed that most polling stations opened on time, with committee members present and all necessary administrative and logistical preparations completed. Preliminary data indicates that voter turnout during the first few hours ranged from low to moderate, with a gradual increase expected in the afternoon, particularly in densely populated areas. The association emphasizes that these estimates reflect external observations and citizen testimonies and are not final figures.

The association is also monitoring the electoral process comprehensively, including the smooth flow of voters, adherence to regulations, ensuring the secrecy of the ballot, and providing necessary accommodations for the elderly, people with disabilities, and women in rural areas. The association is committed to documenting any observations related to the general environment surrounding polling stations to contribute to an accurate and rights-based assessment of the electoral process at this stage.

The National Association for the Defense of Rights and Freedoms affirms its continued monitoring of the electoral process in all governorates of the second phase, in accordance with local laws and regulations, while also monitoring the regularity of procedures within polling stations and ensuring the smooth flow of voting. The association is particularly concerned with ensuring voter access and maintaining the secrecy of the ballot, as well as documenting any observations related to the environment surrounding polling stations. It also monitors the facilities provided to women, the elderly, and people with disabilities, thereby strengthening citizens’ right to exercise their votes freely and fairly. This monitoring is part of the association’s oversight role, paving the way for a comprehensive and documented human rights report that accurately reflects the facts and practices on the ground and allows for an objective assessment of the electoral process in its second phase.